The Midnight Sun

J.B. Omukangala’s The Midnight Sun is a compelling fictional narrative that traces the life of Nasirumbi, a young, beautiful girl raised in a respectable home, instilled with good morals, and groomed for a promising future. With academic diligence, Nasirumbi qualifies for admission into a medical college to pursue her dream of nursing. Yet, like many young women navigating the threshold of adulthood, she is drawn into the intoxicating world of romance, a choice that irreversibly alters the trajectory of her life. One ill-fated decision exposes her to the harsh consequences of premarital sex, abandonment, and the heavy burden of single parenthood after Ejakait, the man responsible, forsakes her for the allure of a white woman.

Nasirumbi’s initial encounter with Ejakait is marked by innocence and mutual attraction. Though he initially harbors honorable intentions, Ejakait is ensnared by Lucy, a white woman with ulterior motives, leading him to abandon Nasirumbi. This betrayal sets Nasirumbi on a path of heartbreak, social ridicule, and familial estrangement. She is forced to drop out of college just as she is about to complete her studies, becomes an outcast in her own home, and faces the harsh judgment of a society quick to shame those who transgress cultural norms. Her daughter, Alung’at, becomes both her solace and a poignant reminder of the love lost and the life-altering decisions she made.

Seeking refuge, Nasirumbi turns to her maternal aunt, Ajuma, whose compassion and guidance provide a sanctuary amidst turmoil. Ajuma assists with the birth of Alung’at and helps Nasirumbi navigate the trials of early motherhood, despite the limitations imposed by poverty and societal disdain. This nurturing role underscores the critical influence of aunts and female relatives in shaping young women’s resilience, offering a counterbalance to the judgmental and often harsh societal gaze.

Omukangala explores the intricacies of human relationships and societal expectations through Nasirumbi’s journey. For four years, she endures failed marriage proposals, societal scorn, and even the trauma of an attempted assault by her uncle. These experiences illuminate the vulnerabilities faced by women, particularly those abandoned by men, and highlight the systemic challenges that perpetuate cycles of shame and marginalization.

When Ejakait finally confronts the consequences of his actions following the collapse of his marriage to Lucy, he seeks forgiveness—not only from Nasirumbi but also from her family and the wider community. His journey from selfishness to remorse portrays the complexities of human fallibility and redemption. Nasirumbi, steadfast and resilient, demonstrates moral fortitude and a commitment to her daughter’s wellbeing, refusing to relinquish her child even for the sake of love and marital restoration.

Through Nasirumbi’s story, The Midnight Sun delves into broader societal themes: the repercussions of premarital sex, the burden of single parenthood, and the cultural stigmatization of women who deviate from societal norms. The narrative also celebrates the role of extended family in supporting young women, as seen through Ajuma and Kristina, Nasirumbi’s paternal aunt, who provide guidance on motherhood and marital matters.

Omukangala enriches the story with the cultural heritage of the Iteso community, exploring their twelve generations, migrations across East Africa, and assimilation with the Abanyala. Through child-naming traditions and seasonal and animal symbolism, the novel presents a rich and vivid depiction of cultural practices, preserving and celebrating the nuances of community identity

The novel also interrogates the intersection of cultural expectations and modernity, particularly regarding women’s empowerment, education, and family honor. Nasirumbi’s experiences reveal the tension between traditional values and contemporary aspirations, emphasizing the societal pressure placed on women to prioritize family over personal achievement. Moreover, the narrative addresses sensitive issues such as child molestation, highlighting the vulnerability of girls even within the sanctity of the family home, as exemplified by Nasirumbi’s near assault by her uncle.

Characters are meticulously crafted to reflect varying societal perspectives. Ejakait embodies the duality of human nature, initially virtuous, yet susceptible to temptation and error. Mzee Andreas represents the traditionalist mindset, initially condemning Nasirumbi but ultimately recognizing the trials she endured. Ajuma epitomizes empathy and resilience, providing shelter, guidance, and support against communal hostility. Mrs. Acalata embodies unwavering friendship, assisting Nasirumbi with practical and emotional support through the most challenging years of her life.

Nasirumbi herself is emblematic of the village girl navigating the complexities of urban life, education, and romance. Despite the setbacks, betrayals, and societal condemnation she endures, her unwavering hope and dedication to her daughter underscore the novel’s central themes of resilience, maternal love, and moral courage.

Ultimately, The Midnight Sun is a story of love, loss, redemption, and cultural introspection. While the narrative foregrounds the trials of Nasirumbi, it culminates in a gratifying resolution as Ejakait returns to reclaim both her heart and family. Omukangala’s novel, though fictional, resonates with real-world societal issues and human emotions, offering both a cautionary tale and a testament to the enduring power of hope and reconciliation.

J.B. Omukangala’s The Midnight Sun is a richly layered narrative that blends romance, social commentary, and cultural history. It is a reflective and emotionally engaging work, celebrating resilience in the face of adversity and the transformative power of forgiveness and love.

Mbukha Shitemi
Member, Kakamega Book Club
Office Administrator, Registrar, Academic Affairs, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST)